Agriculture remains the backbone of Nepal’s economy, yet climate change, land degradation, and unsustainable farming practices threaten long-term food security. To address these challenges, ECARDS-Nepal, in partnership with UNDP, is implementing a conservation farming initiative in Okhaldhunga and Khotang districts from January 2024 to November 2024. This project focuses on introducing sustainable agricultural techniques, agroforestry models, and organic farming practices across 492 hectares of land, benefiting local farming communities. By promoting environmentally friendly cultivation methods, we aim to increase agricultural productivity while protecting natural resources for future generations.

One of the key strategies of this project is integrating agroforestry techniques, where trees and crops are grown together to enhance biodiversity, improve soil fertility, and prevent erosion. Farmers are trained in organic composting, intercropping, and water-efficient irrigation methods to minimize reliance on chemical fertilizers and reduce soil depletion. Through demonstration farms and knowledge-sharing workshops, we are equipping local farmers with climate-smart agricultural skills that improve resilience against erratic weather patterns. Additionally, the project encourages market linkages and value chain improvements to ensure that farmers have access to sustainable income sources through the sale of organic produce.

Beyond enhancing agricultural productivity, this initiative has a strong focus on community capacity building. Through hands-on training, local farmers and agricultural cooperatives are empowered with the technical expertise needed to maintain conservation farming systems independently. Special attention is given to women-led farming groups, recognizing their crucial role in ensuring household food security and sustainable farming practices. By combining scientific research, traditional knowledge, and participatory approaches, ECARDS-Nepal is paving the way for a more resilient and food-secure future for Nepal’s rural communities.